Thursday, July 31, 2008

How To Take Charge Of Your Debts

lose-debtThe rising cost of living and dying has made people more reliant on loans and credit that most people have been indebted to someone at some point in their lives. A debt is an obligation that should be paid and accounted for no matter how meager the amount.

Being in debt is normal considering that no one has a monopoly of all the money in the world. People will always have the tendency to accumulate debts no matter how rich. In fact, rich people have more debts than poor people because they have more needs and they have more collateral or security.

Being indebted isn't something that you should be ashamed of provided you are a responsible debtor. This means the money was used for a very good cause or purpose and the debtor is religious in looking after his responsibility to pay his debts.

Even a person who is savvy is financial management can get into debt for one reason or another. However, a person who is good in managing his finances should also be good in managing his debts. Managing debts would include the ability to know how much a person owes and from where he would get the money to pay such debts.

The ability to know the total indebtedness is a must in debt management because the person who is in debt is aware of the total amount he has to produce to pay off his debts. There are people who don't practice good debt management and they keep borrowing money without being able to monitor how much they already owe people or the financial institutions.

Debt management means that at the time the loan was made, the borrower knows where he would source the payment for such debt. This makes the debt manageable because it would appear that the person has some source of income and he is just not liquid at the time he borrowed the money.

People who don't have a steady source of income should be discouraged from borrowing because there is a tendency for their debts to pile up without being paid at all. Unemployed people who resort to borrowing for their essential expenses like food and daily subsistence would borrow from another creditor to pay off a debt that is already due and demandable. The same thing happens to the second and the next loans after which it becomes a cycle.

A person who is indebted to someone should take an inventory of his assets that can be used to pay off his debts. There is no problem if the debtor is looking at a possible income that hasn't yet been encashed or paid. Such unpaid income can be considered an asset which can be used to pay his debts.

Debts are easily made but they are difficult to pay. Thus, every person should be careful when borrowing money form others. Make sure that you have something to pay for the debt like an incoming income or check, or assets that can be sold to pay off the debt.

Some people get indebted by virtue of loans which have varying interest rates. This means that aside from the principal amount borrowed, the debtors still have to pay for the interest rate. A person who borrowed $100 at ten percent interest rate per month will have to pay the principal plus the interest rate of $10 per month. Some interest rates are based on the actual balance like if the debtor has already paid $20 then the interest rates would only be pegged on the balance of $80. However, there are some interest rates pegged at the original amount borrowed.

While being in debt is a natural thing, every person should learn how to manage his debt and how to stay out of debt if possible. One of the major factors why most Americans are indebted today is the misuse of credit cards.

Credit cards are those plastic cards that can be used to pay for almost any purchase even if you don't have cash. People find it easier to spend when using their cards because they just swipe it and voila, it works like a genie granting their every wish!

However, most people who fail to use their credit cards wisely become indebted and are faced with legal actions for failing to pay their cards when they become due and demandable.

Go ahead, borrow if you must but always take charge of your debts to make sure they don't lead you to declaring insolvency or bankruptcy.

Wednesday, July 30, 2008

Tips on Preventing Debt

debt managementThe only time people go to the doctor is when there’s a problem. Working out regularly, taking vitamins and visiting the physician regularly are the best ways to prevent sicknesses. These steps prove that the proper precautions can help patients from ending up in a hospital bed.

Prevention in another form can also be applied to the consumer. Instead of getting sick, the individual can work on a budget to avoid getting into trouble and paying off debt.

The first thing anyone should do is to write down the list of expenses. This can be done weekly or monthly which should includes the amount spent on gas, rent, utilities and clothing.

Next, the person must determine which of these are luxuries and which are necessities. The objective of this exercise is to check how much is earned in a month compared to the amount that is spent.

Should this be more than what the employee is earning, then some cutbacks needs to be made. This should be stripped down only to the essentials so that there is money available in case of emergencies.

Before buying anything, the individual must always ask if this is really necessary. If not, then this is one thing the consumer can walk away from without feeling any regrets.

Sticking to this is very difficult if the person has always lived a lavish lifestyle. The reality is that there isn’t that much money around so it will be a good idea to just put up with it until maybe the salary increases or a better opportunity comes knocking at the door.

The only way to know if the plan is working is by writing down all the expenses made daily and comparing this with the original list done a few months ago. If some money has been saved, then it is effective.

The cash should be deposited in the bank or invested in stocks so that this will grow and earn some extra income.

People need money to survive every single day. This is to put food on the table, clothing to wear, gas for traveling and payment for utilities.

Regardless of the amount of dollars earned monthly or in a year, the person must still know how much money is on hand and where it is spent. This is because it is only through budgeting that debts of small or large amounts can be prevented.

Tuesday, July 29, 2008

How to Reduce Debt

When people don’t have enough money around, many have no choice but to borrow. Those that give a lot are banks and other lending institutions that will want this paid back with interest. The payment terms are reasonable and returning a little each month on time is all that these creditors ask for.

There are many ways to reduce the debt. By thinking of ways to deal with it, the person can overcome this obstacle and look ahead for the future. Here are a few ways tips that are worth doing:

1. People who think this can be solved within the means can set up a budget. This means only spending for necessary things for a while and neglecting the luxuries. Everything should be paid in cash reducing the use of credit cards. A good rule is only using the card when there is enough money in the wallet if this was to be paid in cash. If it exceeds then the individual shouldn’t because this will all amount to something bigger when the bill comes at the end of the month.

2. The debtor can apply for apply for a home equity loan. This allows the owner to use the home as collateral, which can be paid back under a fixed term quite different from the regular one offered at the bank.

3. Another could be getting a second job. Though this may be tiring, the extra cash can help the employee pay off the monthly amortization on time thus reducing any penalties.

4. If there are some things in the home that aren't being used anymore but are in good condition, these can be sold off for extra cash. This can be done by offering this to a pawnshop, holding a garage sale or featuring them on eBay. There are many venues and it just takes some time to find out which is the best.

5. Some people who have tried all the possible means have no other choice but to file for bankruptcy. This may offer the person some protection against the creditors but the borrower will be on the blacklist for the next 7 to 10 years making it difficult to get a loan in the future.

The credit rating can be built again by starting from scratch so that banks can give the individual a second chance. Reducing the debt won't be easy and working hard to achieve it will be the only way to get the banks off the person’s back.

Monday, July 28, 2008

How to Pay Off Debt

debt freeWhen a couple decided to get married. The expenses for the ceremony were way beyond the means of both that until now, the couple is still paying off this debt.

What is debt? This means something a person owed. This is usually in the form of money with corresponding interests given back to the creditor.

Is it easy to pay off a debt? Yes but it is going to take some hard work and sacrifice before the individual can live a considerate lifestyle again.

The reality is that there isn't enough money to pay off the loan in one swift stroke. This is because the spouses have to also spend on other things for daily living such as rent, gas, food and clothes.

One way to pay off debt slowly will be borrowing money from family and friends. A certain amount can be collected and returned later on without returning this back with interest.

It sometimes takes two heads or more to work better than one. If the couple has a hard time controlling the expenses, perhaps getting the help of a financial expert is in order. These professionals can deal with the banks and even consolidate the remaining amount by up to 40%.

The spouses will have to write down all the expenses. The expert will then help cross out those that aren't important. As long as the two follow the plan, a calculation can be made as to how long before the is paid.

Aside from dealing with this situation in one front, the couple mustn't forget to deal with rent and other bills that come at the end of the month. Being focused on one and neglecting the other can also do some damage.

The worse thing is getting a bad credit rating, which will make it difficult for anyone to apply for a credit card or a much needed loan in the future.

People must remember that it is one thing to spend on something and another when getting the bill and reading the fine print.

The only way to get out of a debt is to pay for it. By getting help from people and learning to spend within the available means.

Sunday, July 27, 2008

Managing Your Debts for Better Living

debtDebts are a common thing. Many people acquire a loan for something important. Mortgage loans are also ordinary, as they enable people to be able to purchase their dream houses.

If you have debts and are looking for the best solution for it, here are good tips to follow so you can manage that debt and continue living life as you do.

1. Assess your debts. Check all the billing statements sent to you and the amount your creditor is asking in payments. If you see any conflicts or wrong entries, dispute them accordingly. You then make a substantial computation, including interests and other charges.

2. Make a plan. Decide as to how long you intend to pay your debts. If you can do it in a year or earlier than that, you can choose that scheme because the scheduled interest to pay is relatively lower. But you’ve got to consider your everyday living expenses as well. It wouldn't be good to pay your debts alone and leave nothing for your personal needs.

3. Budget accordingly. Now that you have arrived at your total debt amount, you now have to budget your expenditures. Determine the exact amount you have to pay monthly, in accordance to the span of time you are supposed to have paid the entire debt. Then make the loan repayment amount the first priority in your budget.

4. Further reduce your spending. If you find out that your monthly income seems to be less than your projected monthly expenses, try to check which purchases you can put off or cut out entirely. Try to stick to your needs rather than the wants.

5. Maximize your savings. If you have some money in the bank, try to determine how you can use it best to pay off your debts. Check which of your savings accounts is the lowest interest earner. Maybe you can use that to compensate a loan with a much higher rate of interest.

6. Search for additional payment sources. You can get a part time job or set up a home business to further augment your financial obligations. There are also government funds that you can possibly get. These are all going to be helpful for you.

Follow these six tips and you are sure to be free of debt in no time. The main idea in managing debts effectively is setting proper priorities. Once you've mastered that, you are bound to be successful.

Saturday, July 26, 2008

A Closer Look at Bankruptcy

bankcruptcyBankruptcy is a process of the federal court that is aimed at helping both businesses and individuals in clearing up their debts and repaying under the protection given by the bankruptcy court. There are basically two types: liquidation and reorganization.

Liquidation bankruptcy, under Chapter 7 of the bankruptcy code, occurs when you plead the court to have your debts discharged. Some of your properties will then be liquidated or sold by the bankruptcy court, returns of which shall be divided among your creditors. This type of bankruptcy proceeding lasts for four to six months which is quite fast and only one appearance at the courthouse is necessary. It is very convenient and doesn't require payments stretched over time.

Chapter 7 bankruptcy isn't available to everyone, though. You may won't benefit from it if in the past six to eight years, you have benefited from a bankruptcy discharge. Likewise, if after examination of your income, expenses, and overall debt, it was found out that the other type of bankruptcy proceeding is more appropriate, then you can't insist on pursuing this kind. Veterans who are now disabled and who incurred their debt at the time of their active duty are almost automatically allowed to file. In addition, those people whose debts are caused by running a business are qualified as well. For those people not belonging to any of these categories, certain criteria must be met.

The criteria has been affected by the new rules imposed on bankruptcy. One of the considerations is your current monthly income which in turn will be compared against the median income for a family of similar size in your state. This isn't your income at the time of your filing. Instead, it is your average income for the past six months before filing. Social Security benefits like retirement and disability benefits aren't included in the computation. If your income appears to be enough to support the other type of bankruptcy proceeding in spite of permitted expenses and payments for child support, tax debts, and others, liquidation bankruptcy is unfortunately not allowed.

Many people, if given a choice, would prefer this type since repayment of a portion of the debt is unnecessary. You may lose some of your properties but some courts permit some sort of a leeway that doesn't take all to give you something to start with afterwards.

On the other hand, reorganization bankruptcy, usually under Chapter 13, happens when you file to a bankruptcy court a plan on how you intend to settle your debts. You indicate how much each of your creditors will get, depending on your finances. There will be a three- or five-year repayment plan, only after which can you be discharged of your debts, if any still remains. At times, however, due to obvious financial difficulties, the court itself decides to give a discharge earlier than planned and this is what usually happens.

An additional requirement for both types of bankruptcy is completion of credit counselling conducted by an agency recognized and approved by the United States Trustee’s office. This helps you look closely at the situation at hand and identify if bankruptcy is really essential. This allows you to see several possibilities of informal repayment which you may have overlooked in the past. Even if such is obviously impossible, counselling remains a major requirement. Furthermore, completion of post-counselling is required after the proceedings. This aims to teach you financial management to avoid encountering the same situation in the future. The bankruptcy discharge will not be released unless this is fulfilled.

Bankruptcy may be beneficial for both the debtor and creditor. This is a way of recognizing one’s responsibilities and mistakes that led to the financial difficulty. The entire process takes into consideration both parties’ interests and leads to the development of an action plan that fulfils them. As such, this law shouldn't be abused by any debtor thinking that a court is there to intervene.

Bankruptcy, although generally advantageous, must be considered as a last resort. You should, in all circumstances, work hard to be in full control of your finances to avoid being estranged in difficulties. Discipline is indeed a very crucial trait that must be maintained at all times.